Commentary :: essays papers

CommentaryThe article that will be discussed in this paper is entitled Phenomenology as a method to investigate the experience lived a stance from Husserl and Merleau-Pontys thought co- write by Maria Lucia Araujo Salada and Ruebens de Camargo Ferreira Adorno. The article gives a run through of the phenomenologies of both Maurice Merleau-Ponty and Edmund Husserl, in order to appropriate their theories into psychological nursing. The question written at the beginning of the second half of the article attempt to redefine the act of nursing through phenomenology. Then the author begins to describe how to use Merleau-Pontys work to re-evaluate the treatment of patients in an isolation ward. In the following passage the author describes how using Merleau-Pontys notion of lived experience would be beneficial for the harbor in treating patients in an isolation wardWe chose students who were experiencing world on an isolation ward while they the research was conducted because we belie ved that while they were actually experiencing the isolation ward their thoughts and feelings link to the experience would show up in their perceptions before undergoing a reflexive process. In their descriptions we looked for their prereflexive experience, which is the origin of the whole reflexive process and knowledge of the world. (Salada 288)Supposedly, by being on an isolation ward, theyre lived-world is so limited that research can be done on the nature of perception much more concisely. As stated in the introduction to the article Recently nurses have seen phenomenology as an important methodology for understanding nursing experience....as opposed to the Cartesian method...this perspective seems to be give able to handle human issues by adding new perspectives... (Salada 282) I chose this article because I am personally interested in how the work of phenomenology can be used in areas of medicine that have been traditionally controlled by psychology. The article gives a n in-depth overview of Husserlian intentionality and Pontian redefinitions of the phenomenon and lived experience. Now, I will explain both the work Husserl and Merleau-Ponty have done in phenomenology as it regards this article. Husserl, Ponty and Phenomenological ResearchWhen Husserl began the phenomenological process, the dialectical problem that had arose from Cartesian dualism began to slip away. As Husserl put phenomenology, it was universal in its scope, because there is no a priori which does not await upon its intentional consciousness (Husserl 11) Phenomenology begins from the primordial, it begins with the things themselves.

Money Laundering :: essays research papers fc

Financial Accounting For Financial Services AssignmentMoney LaunderingThe word money wash, correspond to the myth, is derived from Al Capones practice of using a string of coin-operated launderettes in Chicago to disguise his revenues from gambling, prostitution and protection rackets. Its a nice story nevertheless not true, money clean is so called beca recitation it perfectly describes the process of removing the stains and smells which money acquires when criminals earn it.In this report I will go on to treat the topic of money laundering in the following order setoffly, I will begin by explaining what is money laundering?, why it is do?, and how it is done? I will and then go on to explain the effects of money laundering and the institutions/organisations that ar at risk from these activities. I will excessively be discussing the current situation in the UK regarding money laundering and whether anything can be done to prevent or restrict laundering activities, and will then go on to conclude my findings.Money laundering is the process by which criminals attempt to conceal the true origin and ownership of the proceeds of their criminal activities. If they are successful they can then maintain control over the proceeds and, so, provide a legitimate cover for their source of income. J.D. Mclean defined money laundering in the International Judicial Assistance as"Although the proceeds of crime will be kept as capital for further criminal ventures, the advance(a) offender will wish to use the rest for other purposes. If this is to done without running a risk of detection, the money which represents the proceeds of the original crime essential be "laundered" put into a state in which it appears to have an entirely respectable provenance"It is important to bear in mind that money laundering is a process (often a highly complex one) rather than a single act. In an effort to expose and analyse this phenomenon it has become common to use a three-stage model which encompasses an ideal money laundering scheme. The three stages are as follows* Placement StageThis is where cash derived directly from criminal activity (e.g. from gross revenue of drugs) is first placed either in a financial institution or used to purchase an asset.* Layering StageThe stage at which there is the first attempt at concealment or disguise of the source of the ownership of funds.* Integration StageThe stage at which the money is integrated into the legitimate stinting and financial system and is camouflaged with all other assets in the system.

Anna and Emma and the arts :: essays research papers

The arts, in many different forms, played a major role in the events and outcomes of both Emmas and Annas life. The arts impacted major decisions in both of the characters lives. Whether it was an initial spark or a driving force, art played many roles. Even though they ab initio met at the train station, the met once again at a ball they both attend. While they were at the ball they fell into their routine of dancing and socializing. Vronsky want out Anna when he saw her merely when they finally came together for the first time, that would be the beginning of the end for Anna. They were in the moment and the music helped put both of them in a trance with each other. This was the first time that the arts were involved in Anna and Vroksky coming together. This ball caused Anna heavy(p) judderment inside her but also caused some pain to Kitty. When Kitty saw them together she knew, right at that moment, she had lost Vronsky to Anna. She apologized to Dolly for any hurt feelings that may have arose at the ball with Kitty. I think that underneath her talk with Dolly, Anna enjoyed the affect that she had on Vronsky. When she finally returns home from the exciting ball, her life at home does not excite her as she thought it would. These balls and types of parties are something that were normal to Anna. In her segmentation, society, and near friends, these events are of everyday occurrence. The only art that Anna takes part in is only the best her class has available to her. She is very high in status in her marriage with Karenina. They have a status and look to uphold. They drag each other to these great dancing balls or enormous parties and drink and talk about the same old thing every time. Vronsky cognizes about this type of class enough to know the right person who knows the right people. It was all about who you were friends with and who you were connected with. The society of balls and parties was the preference for Anna. Vronsky knew they would meet a t these types of events. Vronsky played the arts the right way to contain his fair maiden. Anna also has a chance to see Vronsky in a different way when they went to the races.

Essay --

Taking a StandNot since the start of the 1994/95 football season have we seen stand areas in the gratuity two divisions of the English football league. But besides much like the movie Jurassic Park these stands are coming back, without the death and dinosaurs this time however. The appeal of ticket hurts are now ridiculously high especially considering the economic problems we are in. Average ticket prices in the Premier League are the highest within the four major European leagues, the others being La Liga, Bundesliga and Serie A. The average ticket price of a Premier League game is 28.30, this is a huge price to pay to see a game of football. This compared to the average price of a ticket to a Bundesliga football match which is only 10, clearly shows the just how ball all over the gulf in prices are. However many clubs can claim that this influx of cash each week is needed to support the ever growing nourishment costs of all seated stadiums and to support the club financia lly at the same time. So if only there was a way to lower the prices yet allow the club to make more money from match attendances. Well my friends I think I have found the cure to this disease. The solution lies in the return of standing areas to football grounds. Now these standing areas would not be the same dangerous, hooliganism plagued standing areas of old no they would be cheap, safe standing areas. Introducing safe standing areas would lower ticket prices and season tickets dramatically this can be proven by looking at one of the largest football clubs in the world, Bayern Munich. You would expect a club of such magnitude to have season ticket prices as high as the moon, but youd be wrong. The low costing season ticket for the standing area is only 150... ...s a credit not only German football but standing areas as well. The premier league should be looking over its shoulder, for everyday they waste squabbling over what to do the Bundesliga gets stronger and will soon be challenging to take over the title of Best League in the World. Even the lousy, misery filled stadiums of the horrific Scottish Premier League (SPL) have followed Germanys lead, by displace its ban against standing areas. This shows just how far behind the apparently almighty Premier League is, that essentially an amateur league is further ahead than it is. as luck would have it the situation is looking brighter as supporters groups from 12 Premier League clubs have confirmed they are backing a trial for standing areas and despite the circumstance that progress is slow, the wheels are in motion and it is only a matter of time before the momentum begins to build.

Comparison of Book and Movie of One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest :: Movie Film comparison compare contrast

Comparison of Book and Movie of One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest is a book written by Ken Kesey to accomplish a certain mood within its chapters. The feelings and moods given in the book differ greatly from those in the movie because of multiple changes in character development. Each and every time a movie is produced from a book, the producers are forced to change parts of the story in order to fount the audiences needs for a faster paced plot. It is impossible to capture every mood or setting which the author creates. What is lost can sometimes be the in truth meaning behind the story. The characterization of chief Bromden is a good example of the changes made from book to movie. His past is a vital piece of information lend to the mood and discernment of the story. In the movie, Bromden is nothing more than a crazy Indian who doesnt want to talk so pretends to be deaf and dumb. Much of the understanding and respect is lost in the tran sition between book and movie. In the book, Bromden has flashbacks to his childhood, lighting on significant points in his childhood. His background is never even napped upon in the movie. Of course it would have been nearly impossible to tell of Bromdens life in a movie, much less show the world from his point of scene as in the book. Bromden is still a very interesting character but the real puzzle to his problems is lost. McMurphy is a very sly, cunning man. He knows how to solve his game and does it well. In the book as McMurphy progresses, he goes through many stages where he is rebellious, then docile, then rebellious again. This is due to the fact that he learns hardly what it means to be committed and what it takes to be released. Then he begins to see that all his ward mates (I dont know what you want to call them) are numbering on him so he becomes rebellious again. These reactions to his environments encourage McMurphy to be not crazy but intelligent and quic k. This is exactly the way a character such as McMurphy should act.

Comparison of Book and Movie of One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest :: Movie Film comparison compare contrast

Comparison of Book and Movie of One Flew Over the Cuckoos inhabit One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest is a book written by Ken Kesey to accomplish a certain mood within its chapters. The feelings and moods given in the book differ greatly from those in the movie because of multiple changes in character development. Each and every time a movie is produced from a book, the producers are forced to change move of the story in order to suit the audiences needs for a faster paced plot. It is impossible to capture every mood or setting which the author creates. What is scattered can sometimes be the real meaning behind the story. The characterization of chief Bromden is a good example of the changes made from book to movie. His past is a vital piece of information contributing to the mood and understanding of the story. In the movie, Bromden is nothing more than a crazy Indian who doesnt want to talk so pretends to be deaf and dumb. Much of the understanding and respect is lost in the transition between book and movie. In the book, Bromden has flashbacks to his childhood, lighting on significant points in his childhood. His background is never even brushed upon in the movie. Of course it would have been nearly impossible to tell of Bromdens life in a movie, much less(prenominal) show the world from his point of view as in the book. Bromden is still a very interesting character but the real puzzle to his problems is lost. McMurphy is a very sly, cunning man. He hold outs how to play his game and does it well. In the book as McMurphy progresses, he goes through many stages where he is seditious, then docile, then rebellious again. This is due to the fact that he learns hardly what it means to be committed and what it takes to be released. Then he begins to see that all his ward mates (I dont know what you want to call them) are counting on him so he becomes rebellious again. These reactions to his environments encourage McMurphy to be not crazy but intelligent and quick. This is exactly the way a character such as McMurphy should act.

Cmis102 Assignment 1

CMIS102 Homework Assignment 1 (Worth 13% of your grade) Problem description Calculate the usable area in squarely feet of house. Assume that the house has a maximum of four rooms, and that each room is impertinent. A. Problem Analysis pursuance the directions in the assignment, clearly preserve up your problem analysis in this section. This program depart compute the area of a house that has four rectangular rooms. Output is the value of the total area (total_area) of the house and is to be calculated by area/length/width input (A1, A2, A3, A4, L1, L2, L3, L4, W1, W2, W3, and W4) variables declared as gasconade variables.The program will utilize the standard mathematical formula of obtaining area of a rectangle A = L*W. As well, the formula will be coded in the program as Area=length*width (A=L*W) respectively for each room. L1 = length of basic room, as float W1 = width of first room, as float A1=L1*W1 L2 = length of first room, as float W2 = width of first room, as float A 2=L2*W2 L3 = length of first room, as float W3 = width of first room, as float A3=L3*W3 L4 = length of first room, as float W4 = width of first room, as float A4=L4*W4 B.Program Design Following the directions in the assignment, clearly write up your problem jut in this section and comment your pseudocode. Raptor software will be used in designing and testing this program. The tierce fundamental tasks of creating a program will be incorporated 1) Input Data Use of Raptor to add Input and Assignment symbols will permit user to input data when running the program. The Main and Input_Data modules will heavily use the Input and Assignment symbols in Raptor. In the Input_Data_module, variables will be depute and declared.As well, the Main module will execute the entire program by calling the completed sub-charts. 2) Calculate formula Use formulas to attain total_area of the house by calculating area of each of the four rooms. total_area = A1 + A2 + A3 + A4 to get the sums of all are as we must calculate the formula for each room A1 = L1*W1 A2 = L2*W2 A3 = L3*W3 A4 = L4*W4 3) Obtain Output The program will display the result of total_area from process and calculation in the previous two steps. The design of the modular program will be created in Raptor and the design will look like this Main moduleComment This program computes the total area of a four bedroom house in square footage. Call Input_Data_module Call Calculations_module Call Output_Data_module End Input_Data_Module Write aloofness of first room (L1) Write Width of first room (W1) Write Length of secondment room (L2) Write Width of second room (W2) Write Length of third room (L3) Write Width of third room (W3) Write Length of fourth room (L4) Write Width of fourth room (W4) Call Calculations_module End Perform Calculations module Declare A1, A2, A3, and A4 as float manipulate A1 = L1*W1 Set A2 = L2*W2 Set A3 = L3*W3 Set A4 = L4*W4 Set total_area = (A1+A2+A3+A4) End Output Data module Write The total area of house is + total_area End C. Program Comments and Test Data Following the directions in the assignment, include your test data and expected results in this section. Table 1. Include your test data table here TEST RUN OF DATA commentary INTO PROGRAM Room Input Length & Width (in feet) Expected Output Footage of house (in feet) Test Run 1 Area of Rectangle A=L*W Room 1 L=10, W=5 50=10*5Room 2 L=10, W=5 50=10*5 Room 3 L=10, W=5 50=10*5 Room 4 L=10, W=5 50=10*5 check Area=A1+A2+A3+A4 cc sq ft. Test Run 2 Area of Rectangle A=L*W Room 1 L=12, W=6 72=12*6 Room 2 L=12, W=6 72=12*6 Room 3 L=12, W=6 72=12*6 Room 4 L=12, W=6 72=12*6 Total Area=A1+A2+A3+A4 288 sq ft. Test Run 3 Area of Rectangle A=L*W Room 1 L=20, W=10 200=20*10 Room 2 L=20, W=10 200=20*10 Room 3 L=20, W=10 200=20*10 Room 4 L=20, W=10 200=20*10 Total Area=A1+A2+A3+A4 800 sq ft.

Cultural artifact speech topic Essay

For the purposes of this oral communication, think critically about who you are and where you come from, to trace a culture that you identify with most strongly. This can include your ethnic culture, gender, religion or occupation. Perhaps your hobby makes a definitive statement about who you are and the other batch you identify with most strongly. Whatever your choice, select an artifact that represents that culture and your place in it. Selection of the artifact is limited only by your imagination and the dimensions of our classroom. (For example, the bodybuilder car that represents your automotive hobby wont fit through the door, so bring a picture or model of it instead.)The lecture itself should be 4-5 minutes long and should inform the audience about the culture, the significance and explanation of the artifact in the culture, and the ways in which the culture defines you as an individual.Objective This speech should be an original effort to convey your culture to your aud ience in an interesting manner. Focus on how knowing this information is significant it is not vertical a story.Grading Criteria The speech should be interesting, well organized, competently presented, and should be appealing to your audience. You must have a captivating introduction, logical organization in the body, and have a conclusion that summarizes your theme memorably. In addition1. A speech that meets, but does not exceed the minimum requirements listed above will meet a C. A C is average one must put forth considerable effort to earn above a C.2. Any speech that does not meet the time requirement or does not have a clear thesis and/or main points will receive a grade penalty.3. You must bring an artifact that represents the culture.4. You are advised to use note cards during your speech. Should you choose to write either part of or your accurate speech on note cards or a sheet of paper you will receive a grade no higher than a C for your speech.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Using the Internet Essay

Nowadays, the earnings is growing rapidly. Many large number open Internet beca wont it assists a lot of benefits to valet de chambres. However, many people bring into being victims after accessing the net. In this essay, I will discuss the benefits and dangers of the internet. The internet has many benefits. One of these benefits of Internet is it is the medium of communication. There are many facilities on the internet helps us to communicate such as E-mail, Facebook, Twitter and others. every these facilities enable people to communicate with other people from different countries in the world so that it advise explore other cultures of different ethnicity.Also, Internet is a medium of selective information. Today, a lot of people need the information from the internet. Because every second on the internet, updates the information required by humans. For instance, Google and Yahoo are search engine information on the internet that provide all kinds of topics the information we need. Furthermore, Internet is a medium of enjoyment. Internet becomes successful because it provides a lot of entertainment that humans need. For example, today many people are watching or downloading free entertainment on the internet, and many people are playing on-line games.In contrary, the internet has a lot of disadvantages. The fact of the matter is that the internet has thousands of porn sites. This is the great threat to human life, especially the children. There have been many people who became victims of pornographic sites on the internet. For example, now in Indonesia, many teenage girls do not have virgin. That is because porn sites affect their lifestyle so that they eliminate the virgin with boyfriend easily. Also, the Internet sends computer viruses to your computer. When your computer connects to the internet it is often the case that a virus attacks your computer hard disk.In addition, many people steal personal information on the internet. The case is often occurring in todays world, when people save personal information such as name, address, credit card number, and others, so many criminals will access the data. Therefore, beware of internet because he has a lot of harm to human life. In conclusion, I believe that the Internet helps people in the communications, information and entertainment. However, the Internet besides has much nix side. Therefore, use the internet for positive things so that we get a lot of benefits.Advantages and disadvantages of using the internet EssayNowadays, the internet is a widely used instrument, without which the modern human might find it difficult to properly function. Every new technology has its ups and downs and the internet is no exception to this rule. Among the positive aspects related to the internet, one can intimate the huge amount of information that can be found, helping the users stay informed and able to search for any type of data. The internet can also ease all kinds of everyday ac tivities that would usually be time consuming, in a world where wasting precious time is not an option.For instance, one can buy groceries, pick a present for his loved one, pay his bills, check his bank account and search reviews for that laptop that caught his eye passing by the electronics store. All this can be accomplished in a matter of minutes. However, some might say that the negative aspects of the internet are the ones that prevail. Not all the information available is correct, and it can also be easily manipulated. Also, the internet is not represented only by wikipedia.com, economist.com, or imdb.com.Read moreUse of Internet in EducationThere are tons of websites that promote violence and pornography and even if an adult might be able to make nifty choices in his internet activities, monitoring a childs activity in relation to these websites might become difficult. Other disadvantages are represented by the viruses that may harm the performance of the device connected t o the internet or even exploit security vulnerabilities to spread automatically to other computers through networks.Among the negative aspects, the possibility of becoming a victim of online fraud should also be mentioned. Even if there are many disadvantages to consider, the internet is still a demand evil. It helps mass communication to become a process that is completed in only a few seconds, it is useful in relation to all types of daily activities and we all have developed some kind of dependency on its functions.

History of Dentistry Essay

Magic played an all-important(a) p artistic production in the treatment of dental ills, and people of early ages had odd beliefs concerning dentitioning. The Egyptians believed that the mouse was under the broadcast protection of the sun, therefore if one had a toothache the split body of a warm mouse was applied to the affected side. In India the cusped of Buddha was enshrined in a famous temple (at Kandi) and prayed to in fertility rites. Prayers were offered up to saints for the relief of pain. St. Apollonia of Alexandria, 249 A.D., was one such saint. She is now the Patron Saint of Dentistry.II. Egyptians and Chinese.The first known tooth doctor was an Egyptian named Hesi-Re (3000 B.C.). He was the chief dentist to the Pharaohs. He was also a physician, indicating an association between medicine and dentistry. In the 5th century B.C. Herodatus, a historian, draw the medical art in Egypt The art of medicine is distributed thus Each physician is a physician of one disease and no more and the unanimous country is full of physicians, for several(prenominal) profess themselves to be physicians of the eyes, others of the head, others of the teeth, others of affections of the stomach, and others of more obscure ailments. Dentistry today is somewhat specialized. The eight specialties be as follows* 1901 Orthodontics* 1918 ad-lib Surgery* 1918 Periodontics* 1918 Prosthodontics* 1927 Pedodontics* 1937 Public Health* 1946 Oral Pathology* 1963 EndodonticsThe first evidence of a surgical operation was found in Egypt. A mandible withtwo perforations just below the root of the first molar indicated the establishment of drainage of an abscessed tooth. The approximate date is 2750 B.C.The splinting of teeth also was effective by Egyptians evidence by a ensample from Cizeh, 2500 B.C. It shows two molars fastened with heavy gold wire.The Chinese were known to have treated dental ills with knife, cautery, and acupuncture, a technique whereby they punctured differen t areas of the body with a needle. There is no evidence of mechanical dentistry at that time, 2700 B.C., however. Marco Polo stated that the Chinese did cover teeth with thin gold leafs only as decorations, 1280 A.D. The earliest practice of the prosthetic arts was among the ancient Phoenicians circa 500 B.C. Hammarabi, ruler of all lower Meso-potamia (1760 B.C.), established a state controlled economy in which fees charged by physicians were set. His low code contained two paragraphs dealing with teethIf a person knocks out the teeth of an equal, his teeth shall be knocked out.If he knocks out the tooth of a freed slave, he shall pay one third of a mine.Teeth were knocked out as a form of penalty among these early people.II. The Greeks, Etruscans and RomansA. The GreeksThe contribution of the Greeks was mostly on the medical side. The ancient Greek physician, Aesculapius 1250 B.C. gained great frame for medical knowledge and skill. In time he was deified. Apollo was listed as hi s father. Aesculapius originated the art of bandaging and use of purgatives. He also advocated cleaning of teeth and extractions.Hippocrates (500 B.C.) was supposed to be a descendant of Aesculapius. Hippocrates became famous both as practitioner and writer on medical subjects. He did not believe in magic. He stressed natures role in healing. Hippocrates raised the art of medicine to a high level. Also in one of his texts (Peri-Arthron) he devoted 32 paragraphs to the dentition. He appreciated the importance of teeth. He accurately expound the technique for reducing a fracture of the jaw and also for replacing a dislocated mandible.He was familiar with extraction forceps for this is observeed in one of his writings. Aristotle 384 B.C. who follows Hippocrates, accurately described extraction forceps and in his book De Partibus Animal Culum devoted a complete chapter to the teeth. He also stated figs and soft sweets produce decay. He called it a putrefactive process instead of fe rmentative.B. The Etruscans.Etruscans (100 400 B.C.) in the hills of Central Italy do the greatest contribution in restorative dentistry. In Italian museums there are numerous specimens of crowns and bridges which were the equal of many made in Europe and America up until 1870 when the dental engine was invented. A very unusual specimen is a bridge constructed about 2500 long time ago. This consists of several gold bands fastened to natural teeth and supporting three artificial teeth, two of which are made from a calfs tooth grooved in the center to appear like two central incisors. Etruscan art, seen at its best in Florence, reflects some oriental influence but essentially it is their own. Conquered in 309 B.C., they were absorbed by the Roman Empire.VII. Founding of Universities and Introduction of alveolar consonant TextsAround 1300 universities like those at Paris, Oxford and Bologna were founded and important books made their appearance. One such text, Chirurgia Magna, was written by the famous French surgeon Guy de Chauliac in 1386. In this test he devoted some space to pathology and therapeutics of the teeth. Chauliac was first to coin the term dentator and dentists. The English term dentist came from his original terms. Following Chauliac cam Giovanni deArcoli in 1400. His opinions and instruments were somewhat modern. His pelican for extraction of teeth was used for years and his root forceps could be used today. He advised good oral cleaning habits and to avoid hot and cold substances and sweet stuffs. He was first to mention filling teeth with gold.IV. Women in Dentistry.The first woman dentist in England was a widow of Dr. Povey 1719. When he died she took over his practice. The first woman dentist in the United States was Emeline Rupert Jones of Connecticut. She too, took over her husbands practice after he died. In 1854, soon after they were married, she offered to assist him. He refused, stating that dentistry was no bank line for frail an d clumsy fingers. Secretly she filled several hundred extracted teeth and demonstrated her skill to her husband. He then let her operate on a few of his patients. After his death, she took over and practiced for at least 50 years. She was accepted in both the Connecticut State Dental Society in 1893 and National Dental Association in 1914. The honor of being the first woman graduate dentist goes to Dr. Lucy Hobbs, 1865. She graduated from the Ohio Dental College.Creighton University Boyne School of Dental Science1. Dr. Ellen Kelley first woman graduate 1908.2. Dr. Marilyn Bradshaw 1949 Last female graduate until3. Dr. Cheri Lewis 1976 first woman since Dr. Bradshaw.So as you can see, the history of Dentistry, involving rigorous discoveries and improvements, has hang a long way. Entering the dental field is an unpredictable journey within itself.

Finance Case Study

INSTRUCTOR Mr. Konstantinos Kanellopoulos, MSc (L. S. E. ), M. B. A. COURSE MBA-680-50-SUIII12 Corporate Financial Theory SEMESTER summer Session III Case Study The umteen Different Kinds of Debt (solutions) Konstantinos Kanellopoulos 22nd August 2012 CASE STUDY ON The many different kinds of debt It was one of international Morse codes or so puzzling cases. That morning Rupert Thorndike, the grand CEO of Thorndike Oil, was found dead in a pool of blood on his bedroom floor. He had been shot through the head, but the door and windows were bolted on the inside and there was no sign of the murder weapon. Morse looked in vain for clues in Thorndikes finish office.He had to take another tack. He decided to inquire the financial circumstances surrounding Thorndikes demise. The companys capital structure was as follows 5% debentures $250 million hardihood protect. The bonds matured in 10 years and offered a yield of 12%. personal line of credit 30 million overlaps, which closed at $9 a share the day before the murder. yesterday Thorndike had flatly rejected an offer by T. Spoone Dickens to buy each(prenominal) of the common stock for $10 a share. With Thorndike out of the way, it appeared that Dickenss offer would be accepted, mush to the profit of Thorndike Oils other shareholders1.Thorndikes two nieces, Doris and motley fool, and his nephew seat all had substantial investments in Thorndike Oil and had bitterly disagreed with Thorndikes dismissal of Dickenss offer. Their stakes are shown in the following table 5% Debentures (Face Value) Shares of Stock Doris $4 million 1. 2 million toilet 0 0. Patsy 0 1. 5 All debt issued by Thorndike Oil would be paid off at award value if Dickenss offer went through. Morse kept coming back to the problem of motive. Which niece or nephew, he wondered stood to gain most by eliminating Thorndike and allowing Dickenss offer to come? Help Morse solve the case. Which of Thorndikes relatives stood to gain most fr om his death? Solutions THE SHOCKING DEMISE OF MR. THORNDIKEMinicase solution, Chapter 25 Principles of Corporate Finance, 9th Edition R. A. Brealey, S. C. Myers and F. Allen After the corpse was removed, police inspectors came to dust the bedroom for fingerprints. Morse knew they would find nothing. He walked down the marble staircase of Rupert Thorndikes polarity and into the paneled library. He sat at a table in front of the fireplace, scarcely noticing the painting over it, Monets portrait of the legendary John D. Thorndike at Giverny. He turned on his laptop computer computer. Thorndike Oil had three classes of securities outstanding $250 million of ebentures (face value), 30 million shares, and an issue of subordinated transmutable notes. Morse had to picture the change in the value of each tribute now that Thorndike was gone, and given the now near-certain acquisition of Thorndike Oil by T. Spoone Dickens. Table 1 reports Morses results. The notes summarize his reasonin g. With Table 1 in hand, it was promiscuous to calculate the increases in value due to the murder and resulting acquisition. Debt increased by 39. 5% of face value. commonalty stock increased by $1. 00 per share, and each convertible note increased from 103. 5% to one hundred ten% of face value (from $1039. 50 to $one hundred ten0 per bond). Morse summed the gains to Doris, John and Patsy (see Table 2). Then he reached for his cell auditory sensation and dialed Chief Inspector Spillane. Thorndike Oil Table 1 Values of Thorndike Oil Securities Before and After the despatch Before After Debt $151. 25 million, $250 million 60. % of face value 100% of face value Equity $270 million, $300 million, $9 per share $10 per share Convertible notes 103. 95% of one hundred ten% of face value face value Notes 1. Debt, before PV at 12% of the 5% coupon for 10 years, plus refund of face value (100%) at year 10, is 60. 5% of the $250 million face value, or $151. 25 million. Debt, afte r essentially risk-free. The debt will be repaid in succinct order and should trade very close to face value. The gain in market value is 1 . 605 = . 395, or 39. 5% of face value. 2. Shares Share equipment casualty increases from $9. 00 to $10. 00. 3. Convertible notes Conversion value before is 110 shares at $9 per share = $990 per $1,000 note. The bonds were trading at 5% over conversion value, or 1. 05? 90 = $1,039. 50. Note holders will convert prior to the takeover, receiving 110? 10 = $1,100. (If they dont convert, they get only $1,000. ) In other words, the notes increase by 110 103. 95 = 6. 05% of face value. Thorndike Oil Table 2 Who Gained Most? (Figures in millions) Doris John Patsy Debt $1. 8 0 0 (. 395? 4) Stock $1. 2 $0. 5 $1. (1. 00 ? 1. 2) (1. 00 ? .5) (1. 00 ? 1. 5) Convertible notes 0 $0. 3025 $0. 1815 (. 0605 ? 5) (. 0605 ? ) ___________ ___________ _________ Total $2. 78 $0. 8025 $1. 6815 1 Rupert Thorndikes shares would go to a charitable arse formed to advance the study of financial engineering and its critical role in world peace and progress. The managers of the foundations endowment were not expected to oppose the takeover.Finance Case StudyINSTRUCTOR Mr. Konstantinos Kanellopoulos, MSc (L. S. E. ), M. B. A. COURSE MBA-680-50-SUIII12 Corporate Financial Theory SEMESTER Summer Session III Case Study The Many Different Kinds of Debt (solutions) Konstantinos Kanellopoulos 22nd August 2012 CASE STUDY ON The many different kinds of debt It was one of Morses most puzzling cases. That morning Rupert Thorndike, the autocratic CEO of Thorndike Oil, was found dead in a pool of blood on his bedroom floor. He had been shot through the head, but the door and windows were bolted on the inside and there was no sign of the murder weapon. Morse looked in vain for clues in Thorndikes office.He had to take another tack. He decided to investigate the financial circumstances surrounding Thorndikes demise. The companys capital structure was as follows 5% debentures $250 million face value. The bonds matured in 10 years and offered a yield of 12%. Stock 30 million shares, which closed at $9 a share the day before the murder. Yesterday Thorndike had flatly rejected an offer by T. Spoone Dickens to buy all of the common stock for $10 a share. With Thorndike out of the way, it appeared that Dickenss offer would be accepted, mush to the profit of Thorndike Oils other shareholders1.Thorndikes two nieces, Doris and Patsy, and his nephew John all had substantial investments in Thorndike Oil and had bitterly disagreed with Thorndikes dismissal of Dickenss offer. Their stakes are shown in the following table 5% Debentures (Face Value) Shares of Stock Doris $4 million 1. 2 million John 0 0. Patsy 0 1. 5 All debt issued by Thorndike Oil would be paid off at face value if Dickenss offer went through. Morse kept coming back to the problem of motive. Which niece or nephew, he wondered stood to gain mos t by eliminating Thorndike and allowing Dickenss offer to succeed? Help Morse solve the case. Which of Thorndikes relatives stood to gain most from his death? Solutions THE SHOCKING DEMISE OF MR. THORNDIKEMinicase solution, Chapter 25 Principles of Corporate Finance, 9th Edition R. A. Brealey, S. C. Myers and F. Allen After the corpse was removed, police inspectors came to dust the bedroom for fingerprints. Morse knew they would find nothing. He walked down the marble staircase of Rupert Thorndikes mansion and into the paneled library. He sat at a table in front of the fireplace, scarcely noticing the painting over it, Monets portrait of the legendary John D. Thorndike at Giverny. He turned on his laptop computer. Thorndike Oil had three classes of securities outstanding $250 million of ebentures (face value), 30 million shares, and an issue of subordinated convertible notes. Morse had to calculate the change in the value of each security now that Thorndike was gone, and given the n ow near-certain acquisition of Thorndike Oil by T. Spoone Dickens. Table 1 reports Morses results. The notes summarize his reasoning. With Table 1 in hand, it was easy to calculate the increases in value due to the murder and resulting acquisition. Debt increased by 39. 5% of face value. Common stock increased by $1. 00 per share, and each convertible note increased from 103. 5% to 110% of face value (from $1039. 50 to $1100 per bond). Morse summed the gains to Doris, John and Patsy (see Table 2). Then he reached for his cell phone and dialed Chief Inspector Spillane. Thorndike Oil Table 1 Values of Thorndike Oil Securities Before and After the Murder Before After Debt $151. 25 million, $250 million 60. % of face value 100% of face value Equity $270 million, $300 million, $9 per share $10 per share Convertible notes 103. 95% of 110% of face value face value Notes 1. Debt, before PV at 12% of the 5% coupon for 10 years, plus repayment of face value (100%) at year 10, is 60. 5% of the $250 million face value, or $151. 25 million. Debt, after essentially risk-free. The debt will be repaid in short order and should trade very close to face value. The gain in market value is 1 . 605 = . 395, or 39. 5% of face value. 2. Shares Share price increases from $9. 00 to $10. 00. 3. Convertible notes Conversion value before is 110 shares at $9 per share = $990 per $1,000 note. The bonds were trading at 5% over conversion value, or 1. 05? 90 = $1,039. 50. Note holders will convert prior to the takeover, receiving 110? 10 = $1,100. (If they dont convert, they get only $1,000. ) In other words, the notes increase by 110 103. 95 = 6. 05% of face value. Thorndike Oil Table 2 Who Gained Most? (Figures in millions) Doris John Patsy Debt $1. 8 0 0 (. 395? 4) Stock $1. 2 $0. 5 $1. (1. 00 ? 1. 2) (1. 00 ? .5) (1. 00 ? 1. 5) Convertible notes 0 $0. 3025 $0. 1815 (. 0605 ? 5) (. 0605 ? ) ___________ ___________ _________ Total $2. 78 $0. 8025 $1. 6815 1 Rupert Thorndikes shares would go to a charitable foundation formed to advance the study of financial engineering and its crucial role in world peace and progress. The managers of the foundations endowment were not expected to oppose the takeover.

Causes of Hardships of Southern Sharecropping

For m some(prenominal) people in the 1930s brisk conditions were not as adequate as they require to be. The stock market had just crashed in 1928, and the US was in the midst of the Gr sweep a look Depression. many people suffered from lack of money, and many early(a)s suffered from lack of food. iodine group of people who suffered greatly during this while expiration were the Confederate per centum croppers. Factors that caused the substandard living conditions of the Confederate share croppers in the 1930s include lack of education, poor wellness care, and lacking(predicate) living facilities.The start grammatical constituent out that caused the substandard living onditions of the southern share croppers was their lack of education. There were several argues the share croppers didnt complicate the education they needed. atomic number 53 main reason was because many tikeren didnt go to naturalise. Harold Walker writes that southerly cotton plant states ranked low er in rate of attendance for each savant enrollight-emitting diode than any of the other states in the nation (4). A factor that contributed to this was their excessive mobility, which inhibited many children from going to school (Corder 27).It is common knowledge that any child who constantly moves roughly will not be able to attend school on a regular basis, and even if hey go to a school when they observe a chance they will be so far behind they would have a difficult time catching up. some other factor that impeded on a childs attendance at school was the fact that they never went to school when there was cotton to be picked (Walker 8). This may not calculate like a large task, but some times it could shell out weeks to pick each the cotton.These few weeks that a child spent picking cotton was valuable learning time, and missing it could put a child too far behind to catch up. Another reason share croppers didnt get the education they needed was because many southern ru ral schools had short terms Gentry 21). Because of this teachers would not be able to cover any of the material that they needed to cover, or they would have to rush through the material they did cover. A final reason the education of the southern cotton states was not as good as other states was because their teachers were not as good.This was reflected in the fact that the salaries of Southern teachers were not as high as the salaries of other teachers (Mckeon 98). Back in the 1930s the higher(prenominal) a teachers salary was the higher their quality and training was (Mckeon 98). This meant that when children did go to school they did not get adequate teaching. Because of each(prenominal) of these reasons education of the Southern cotton states was at an either time low. The children were not getting the education they needed, so they were forced to work the substandard jobs such(prenominal) as sharecropping.This meant that their children would not get the education they neede d, either. It was a cycle that led to the lowering of the general living conditions of southern share croppers, but lack of education was not the totally factor that lowered the living conditions of the share Another reason the living conditions of the southern share croppers were so low was because they had poor health care. To egin with the populate farmers did not eat in a healthy manner. Mckeon writes that many dwell farmers in the South said that garden vegetables, milk, butter, and eggs were never a part of their diet (116).One of the main things that they did eat was sowbelly, a fat salty pork (Walker 33). Because they ate so poorly it was hard for them to stay healthy. Another health concern of the tenant farmers was that their clothing was very coarse and not warm enough (Gentry 38). Many of the men wore denim overalls and the women wore cheap cotton and home do underwear, if any at all (Gentry 38). Wearing clothing like this ould be very hard on a someone during the winter months, and could easily lead to diseases such as the flu or pneumonia.These diseases were hard for the poor sharecroppers to combat because it was hard for them to afford any medication, if there were any medications at all to help them out. Another disease that plagued the southern sharecroppers was typhoid fever (Gentry 31). This disease was spread through contaminated wells and took a heavy toll on the heart and cypher of a person (Gentry 31). Malaria, which led to several fatalities, was also a serious problem for the tenant farmers (Corder 98). It was a major(ip) roblem for many of the unfitting men, and the men who worked commodious energetic hours (Corder 98).With all of these health hazards it was hard for the southern share croppers to stay healthy. To make the problem even worse there were not enough health care facilities to take care of the sick. Walker writes that in the 1930s there was an average of 210 persons per hospital bed in the south, while the natio nal average was only 120 (10). This led to many overcrowded hospitals, and many times the sick had to be sent home and took care of there. The bad thing about this was that the disease could be spread about the amily, and soon around the community because there was nothing to contain it.Because of this the living conditions of the southern sharecroppers continued to decline, and it became harder and harder for them to make a better life for themselves. Another major problem many of the southern sharecroppers faced was poor housing. In many cases the houses of the southern sharecroppers were in horrid condition. Walker writes that many of the houses were huts on the verge of collapsing (17). Many of these huts were on the verge of collapsing into the water that surrounded them (Walker 4). To get to these houses surrounded by ater logs were placed in a makeshift manner, and it was very unsafe to cross (Walker 4).A misplaced foot or a slippery log could easily have led to a severe in jury, or perchance even death. The ring water could have also been an at large(p) place for diseases, or dangerous animals to manifest, yet creating another health problem for the tenant farmers. Houses for the southern share croppers of this time were usually only two or three rooms, which made it almost impossible for anyone to have privacy or decency (Walker 87). The close living conditions also made it easier for germs to spread, which meant that when one erson in a family got sick the rest of the family got sick along with them.The construction of these shacks that the tenant farmers lived in was also very poor. In many cases the roofs were porous (Walker 40). In other cases the houses were never even painted, which meant that the houses were more susceptible After looking back at the way the southern sharecroppers lived it is easy to see that their way of life was well below what is considered decent. These tenant farmers were plagued with disease, they lacked a thorough e ducation, and they lived in wretched little shacks that were well below societys standards.Causes of Hardships of Southern SharecroppingFor many people in the 1930s living conditions were not as adequate as they needed to be. The stock market had just crashed in 1928, and the US was in the midst of the Great Depression. Many people suffered from lack of money, and many others suffered from lack of food. One group of people who suffered greatly during this time period were the southern share croppers. Factors that caused the substandard living conditions of the southern share croppers in the 1930s include lack of education, poor health care, and inadequate living facilities.The first factor that caused the substandard living onditions of the southern share croppers was their lack of education. There were several reasons the share croppers didnt get the education they needed. One main reason was because many children didnt go to school. Harold Walker writes that Southern cotton states ranked lower in rate of attendance for each student enrolled than any of the other states in the nation (4). A factor that contributed to this was their excessive mobility, which inhibited many children from going to school (Corder 27).It is common knowledge that any child who constantly moves around will not be able to attend school on a regular basis, and even if hey go to a school when they get a chance they will be so far behind they would have a difficult time catching up. Another factor that impeded on a childs attendance at school was the fact that they never went to school when there was cotton to be picked (Walker 8). This may not seem like a large task, but some times it could take weeks to pick all the cotton.These few weeks that a child spent picking cotton was valuable learning time, and missing it could put a child too far behind to catch up. Another reason share croppers didnt get the education they needed was because many southern rural schools had short terms Gentr y 21). Because of this teachers would not be able to cover all of the material that they needed to cover, or they would have to rush through the material they did cover. A final reason the education of the southern cotton states was not as good as other states was because their teachers were not as good.This was reflected in the fact that the salaries of Southern teachers were not as high as the salaries of other teachers (Mckeon 98). Back in the 1930s the higher a teachers salary was the higher their quality and training was (Mckeon 98). This meant that when children did go to school they did not get adequate teaching. Because of all of these reasons education of the Southern cotton states was at an all time low. The children were not getting the education they needed, so they were forced to work the substandard jobs such as sharecropping.This meant that their children would not get the education they needed, either. It was a cycle that led to the lowering of the general living con ditions of southern share croppers, but lack of education was not the only factor that lowered the living conditions of the share Another reason the living conditions of the southern share croppers were so low was because they had poor health care. To egin with the tenant farmers did not eat in a healthy manner. Mckeon writes that many tenant farmers in the South said that garden vegetables, milk, butter, and eggs were never a part of their diet (116).One of the main things that they did eat was sowbelly, a fat salty pork (Walker 33). Because they ate so poorly it was hard for them to stay healthy. Another health concern of the tenant farmers was that their clothing was very coarse and not warm enough (Gentry 38). Many of the men wore denim overalls and the women wore cheap cotton and homemade underwear, if any at all (Gentry 38). Wearing clothing like this ould be very hard on a person during the winter months, and could easily lead to diseases such as the flu or pneumonia.These di seases were hard for the poor sharecroppers to combat because it was hard for them to afford any medication, if there were any medications at all to help them out. Another disease that plagued the southern sharecroppers was typhoid fever (Gentry 31). This disease was spread through contaminated wells and took a heavy toll on the life and energy of a person (Gentry 31). Malaria, which led to several fatalities, was also a serious problem for the tenant farmers (Corder 98). It was a major roblem for many of the unfitting men, and the men who worked long energetic hours (Corder 98).With all of these health hazards it was hard for the southern share croppers to stay healthy. To make the problem even worse there were not enough health care facilities to take care of the sick. Walker writes that in the 1930s there was an average of 210 persons per hospital bed in the south, while the national average was only 120 (10). This led to many overcrowded hospitals, and many times the sick had to be sent home and took care of there. The bad thing about this was that the disease could be spread around the amily, and soon around the community because there was nothing to contain it.Because of this the living conditions of the southern sharecroppers continued to decline, and it became harder and harder for them to make a better life for themselves. Another major problem many of the southern sharecroppers faced was poor housing. In many cases the houses of the southern sharecroppers were in horrid condition. Walker writes that many of the houses were huts on the verge of collapsing (17). Many of these huts were on the verge of collapsing into the water that surrounded them (Walker 4). To get to these houses surrounded by ater logs were placed in a makeshift manner, and it was very dangerous to cross (Walker 4).A misplaced foot or a slippery log could easily have led to a severe injury, or maybe even death. The surrounding water could have also been an easy place for diseases, o r dangerous animals to manifest, yet creating another health problem for the tenant farmers. Houses for the southern share croppers of this time were usually only two or three rooms, which made it almost impossible for anyone to have privacy or decency (Walker 87). The close living conditions also made it easier for germs to spread, which meant that when one erson in a family got sick the rest of the family got sick along with them.The construction of these shacks that the tenant farmers lived in was also very poor. In many cases the roofs were leaky (Walker 40). In other cases the houses were never even painted, which meant that the houses were more susceptible After looking back at the way the southern sharecroppers lived it is easy to see that their way of life was well below what is considered decent. These tenant farmers were plagued with disease, they lacked a thorough education, and they lived in wretched little shacks that were well below societys standards.

Detailed analysis of school safety

Safety is an important factor in any tuition institution that is focussed to achieving its mission, vision and goals in the future. So the most important thing to be enforced in such institutions is thus preventive. Although there are other factors that contribute to the success of students in learning, safety form the core foundations for all activities that are undertaken by any learning institutions. The need to provide bust learning environment to students begins with the provision of physical safety that leading to the provisions of emotional advantageously world to the students. Atkinson, 1996) However, in the recent past years, many another(prenominal) develop days indoors the country have been faced with a number of problems which led to the compromising of schools safety.During last years perilous event that took place in our school, many of us as part of the school community were affected. Follow such consequences, the school administration formed a committee to r esearch on the safety conditions and control measures in our school. The following is the report that was hand over to the administrators- Outline of the issues The rising indiscipline behaviour among the students The misuse of drugs and the utilization of illegal drugs within the school compound The rearing violence act among students and teachers The movement of outsiders and non- students as well as students within the school compound (Trump, 1997) While the above four issues were tackled into detail, it was clarify that in the first matter, students were becoming uncouth and rowdy. There were many cases that involved students fighting in classes and outside classes.Furthermore, some of the sources indicated that some students had even blackmailed the name of our school to the outside communities by misbehaving in public. Some students have been alleged not to respect the elders and those in authorities while they are in public places. The southward issues of using drug and il legal drugs indicated that most students have been caught by watchmen either drinking or drunk of alcohol, beer, or they have been found smoking cigarettes, ganja and others addict able materials that may stimulates and affects the normal functioning of body or nervous systems.I think the applications of these substances are the consequences of the first and the third issue of rampant violence among the students and to the teachers. The most important matter that perhaps has lead to all these scaring actions is the lack of school fence. This has paralysed the efforts of the guards to regulating and control the movement of all the people acquiring in and out of the school ground.In fact this has given a great opportunity to drug traffics to access the clients within the school without much contest or impairment while the same applies to the addicted students who would like to sneak out to go and obtain their materials. (Huff, 1996) Control measures To alleviate to the crooked ways of the students behaviour, the administrators cosmos the closes guardians to the students should be taught guidance and counselling courses. They will then help them to mould the students and even rescue those who are drug addicts from the scathing killer drugs.While this is being implemented, the school can invite sociologists and religious leaders to give words of advices to the students periodically. Moreover, to accomplish their mission, there is need for the administration to coordinate with the parents and the local communities as well as the public in general to act as role models and to give corrective measures and check the behaviour of students. Final the school requires to be provided with a physical fence to check the intruders and students movements. (Trump, 1993)

A Study of Sergei Eisenstein’s Montage Theory Essay

Cinema is a visual concept heavily marked by the objective of enterntainment, allow ford is also an ideology that is subject to a whole universe of theoretical frameworks. Many of it may hound their beginnings to a technique, as with the montage, which in French means putting together. This is the solid base of Russian cinema, more specifically in the montage theory subscribed to by Russian filmmakers. It is defined as a cinematic approach that depends mainly on editing, and the value of cuts in a film. In this ultra philosophy in cinema, probably the most recognized name is that of Sergei Eisenstein.Eisenstein was born to Jewish parents in tsaristic Russia in 1898, and was educated in Riga and St. Petersburg. He learned to speak a number of languages fluently, and was urged by his father to follow his path of becoming a civil engineer. Nonetheless, the young Eisenstein already had serious interests in theatre, and spent all of his free sequence watching films. The Bolshevik Revolution further reinforced his gustatory modality for cinema, as he found himself educating workers, peasants, and troops in remote areas with camera in handand a gun in the other.Cinema was then perceived as a weapon by Eisenstein, a belief he would carry with him for the rest of his filmmaking career (Jonas, 1998). II, The Soviet Montage Soviet montage films were defined by its own set of values, not necessarily just techniques, but executed in a specific way. The socialist thinking was obviously present in this style, for individual graphemes in these films had no step to the fore as focal points. Social classes are the main issues, and the role of each character is to represent one. unhomogeneous organized protests are also common elements of the films narrative, echoing the Russian revolution experience.Eisenstein speculate the system that resulted in a Synthesis, starting with a Thesis, followed by an Anti-Thesisa foundation of the montage that traces its origins to r edness themes of human history and experience being in perpetual conflict wherein a force clashes with a counterforce the product of this encounter would be a new idea or concept, something lordlyly greater than its origins (Karpenko, 2002). The montage style utilized editing and the resulting film cuts to generate reactions from the audience, usually in ways that defy convention.This contradicts tralatitious continuity editing, which shows scenes as they happen chronologically or at least in the same time realm montage cutting produced overlapping or elliptical time relations between cuts. close to exemplary of this technique is Eisensteins Strike, where he juxtaposed scenes of two separate characters and time frames via jump cuts. In the series showing a police officer and a butcher, the editing serves a particular aimrelate the connection between the acts being done by the officer and the butcher, in this case lay out the idea that the workers were being slaughtered, just li ke animals.Eisenstein introduced his theory of intellectual montage, fully at work in this film by showing conflict in the juxtaposition of unrelated childs plays (Trischak, 1998). Eisenstein called montage a liquify of opposites in art, through unity and conflict. He created this theory primarily to go against film tradition, negating the lack of character and stimulus in the logical editing of films. He listed several categories of montage, as well as the social function of each 1. Metric Montage. Shots are edited together jibe to their measured length, and are arranged according to a measure of music.Tension is invariably produced by the combination of short shots and the expected flow of melody or tone. 2. Rhythmic Montage. Compared to metric montage, action is given equal importance as the shots length, allowing for occasional conflicts between the montages rhythm and movement. An example would be the Odessa steps sequence in Battleship Potemkin, where the shot showing sol diers marching does not match the editing rhythm. This violates all metric requirements, effecting absolute tension and prepares the viewer for the iconic baby carriage scene. 3.Tonal Montage. Generally a level higher(prenominal) than metric montage, this style is created by the specific scenes emotional tone. Vakulnichuks death in Potemkin, somber and sedate, appears in complete contrast to the steps sequences fast cuts. With each shots length at five seconds, this sequence serves as caesura, or a device to provide transition from the previous scene of violence to the citizens angry demonstrations. The similarities between rhythmic and tonal montage burn down be clearly seen as they both operate via the actions shown within each frame (HATII, 2008).

The Libyan Revolution

We atomic number 18 living through a revolution, serious now, and we dont even know it. While were all sitting around chatting on facebook, complaining about how much homework we have, and stressing about whether or not were going to that party on the weekend, the people of the Middle easternmost are staging a rebellion against their dictators. Sometime in the future, this revolt will be in history books, so perhaps we should know something about it, sequence its actually happening.In December 2010, Tunisia reared up against President, Ben Ali, in a bid for their undeniable human rights. Major demonstrations took place in Egypt, Djibouti, Iraq, Kuwait, Iran, Algeria, Morocco, Yemen, China, Bahrain, and Libya, with minor demonstrations and unsafe protests spreading across almost every country in the Middle East. Dubbed the Jasmine Revolution by media sources, the conflict across the area is a cry for the abolition of the oppressive dictatorships in place, and the introduction o f some form of democracy.With the ousting of President Ben Ali of Tunisia and President Mubarak of Egypt, other leaders have stated that they will not be cut for re-election, including the presidents of Yemen and Sudan, while the King of Jordan has named a new Prime Minister. In the peoples fight for their rights, this is a huge maltreat forward Though not without a price. Over the 3 months of protest, over 1600 people have died. sentience of this has been widely spread by the internet, with images of the violence and terror of the riots, coming to light.Startling images of the military executing civilians at peaceful protests, and mass murder of military members who refused to follow their orders, are among the more disturbing. These images are showing to the bide of the world just how important these riots are to the peace of the Middle East, and the rights of its peoples. While there has been huge victor in regime change in Egypt especially, Libya is in the middle of a horri fically violent revolution.Over molarity of the dead are Libyan, and there seems to be no end in sight. President Gadaffi is refusing to step down, while the people become more focused and empowered, which spells an ongoing, violent revolution, even more so than the riots that toppled Egypt in earliest February. It is vital that the rest of the world be aware of what is happening in these countries, and with word of mouth, I for one, construct to that the world will continue to see progress being made, but also the horror of the sacrifices being made.The internet has been vital in spreading the word, but also in spreading the support for the people, and so with the sentiments of John Green (via twitter) Our thoughts and prayers are with you all. Be Safe. Except you Gadaffi. You can go to hell. , I urge you to take a look around, think about the people of the Middle East, and find out whats happening with this history-making event, because we are right now, living through what o ur children will be learning in history class.

One piece of technology I can’t live without Essay

In todays modern day and age, we ar accompanied daily by little electronic gadgets. They provide us with entertainment, or as a means of talk with the stay of the world. I own a Samsung Galaxy S4, and I know that if I were to lose or non have it one day, I would go ballistic My phone keeps me in touch with every(prenominal)one around me, not only that but, it stores a stilt of my personal events and pictures, and not to mention the amount of money I give for this expensive trinket was ridiculous To begin I am a very busy charwoman with a very busy schedule. I am a full time mother and student throughout the whole week, and I work at a salon on the weekends. My job consists of schedule appointments, confirming appointments, and providing my clients with phone consultations.If I were to be phoneless, my appointments would be a disaster. Also, I receive a lot of phone calls all day from my family regarding my son. In addition, I could receive an important phone call from my d ebase or health services center regarding my checkups or lab work. Not to mention, I couldnt retrieve going through an emergency and not being able to reach anyone Next my phone has mesh service, so I use it to navigate with various applications like GPS, look up phone numbers game and businesses most of all I use it to check my email. I would literally be lost without it. For example, communication today is mostly done thru emails, conversation between teachers and students, important information you need to know most your major.You also can get great deals on coupons in your email which I love. There are many things you can receive in your inbox this is why I cannot live without my phone checking my email every day is very important to me. Finally phones nowadays have video cameras/cameras installed in them along with additive storage devices, planners and calendars. For instance, my phone is loaded with personal and professional pictures and videos from many years ago they h ave a lot of sentimental value for me. If I were to lose them I would be devastated, I would have no way of recovering them. Also, my calendars and planners are packed with important personal dates and professional appointments, those planners are the success to my integrated working days filled with appointments. The contents inside the phone are very personal and private. It consists of diary entries and personal journals about my life. In summary these are reason I cannot live without my cell phone.

Gattaca Film Essay

Gattaca 2. 10 Gattaca by Andrew Niccol Robbie Bentley In the pick out Gattaca by Andrew Niccol, an authoritative ikon that conveys substance in the film is the night club/ back street injection. It shows us Vincents feelings towards Irene and how desperate he is to not getting caught. I chose this conniption to write about beca make use of it uses multiple aspects of film to convey meaning in the text. The aspects Ive chosen to analyse are Mise En-Scene, Camera, Sound and Editing. In the night club/ highroad scene, an important aspect used to get across meaning is practice of medicine and goodly effects.When Jerome and Irene are seance in the night club there is relaxed, low-tempo music playing which gets progressively louder whilst they dance, until it builds up to the kiss which is fitful by the police detective. This is a good use of music as it fits the elegancy of the scene. Nice easy going, almost unreal as it builds up, drawing in the listening audience into the mo ment. The music cuts out, snapping everything back to reality as the detective walks in. Another important example of sound is when Jerome and Irene are escaping through the alley.The use of both music and amplified sound in this part of the scene helps build tension. When they live raceway, a select of low aching draw music comes in which sounds almost tortured and off-note. This gradually gets louder the longer they run to help the audience understand the tension in this part. Also their footsteps are amplified to emphasise the desperateness in their escape. After Irene slips and they hide in the alley, the music cuts out and Anton yells Vincent The cut out of music shows the seriousness of this part due to the very abrupt cuts of music.Another important aspect of film in the alley scene is camera work at. An example of this is when Jerome and Irene are escaping through the alley. When they start running, the camera starts tracking their feet. This is to show the audience directly theyre running away. The camera slowly pans up to an almost point of view shot, trailing behind them. This is a good film technique because it makes the audience feel as if theyre being chased by the camera, which in this shot symbolises not and the detectives but Jeromes fear of being caught.It then moves into a shot from the front of them, still running they pass the camera into another follow shot. I conceive this is a good shot because them perfunctory the camera shows the speed at which they are going. A third effective film aspect use in the night club/alley scene is editing. In the night club scene, the length of individually shot is very stretched out. This a good use of editing because the slow transitions of shots and the relaxed music makes the scene come along very relaxed.It also lets the audience stop and take in the environment of the night club. This contrasts well when the scene changes in the alley. In the alley everything picks up pace, with the shot s transitioning much faster as Vincent knocks out the bodyguard and they escape. This sudden speed up from the previous scene draws the audience into the moment as the tension lifts dramatically. After Irene trips all over and they go to hide in the alley, the shots start to drag out again. This helps show that theyre safe.A serene sort of music comes in which supports the slow transitions, taking the feel of the scene back to that slow sort of wild-eyed feeling. A useful film technique used in conjunction with sound, editing and camera work is mise en-scene. The set in the night club is made to look very elegant, with chandeliers hanging from the high-arched beautifully adorn ceiling. The lighting fits into the look as well with a dim low yellow light. The night clubs model really compliments Irenes dress.This is done on purpose to show the audience Vincents feelings that he has towards Irene and to highlight her significance to him in the film. The contrast moving from the ele gant night club to the dark, gloomy alley is quite a significant one. This transition helps change the mood of the audience from being happy/lovey dovey to a more serious, tense mood. The use of the alley being lit by the green light from the intoxicate car is a good example of effective lighting because as Irene and Vincent are running it looks deal a fog light almost, chasing for them.The walls of the alley almost look wet, this gives it a gloomy, cave like look. I think this is used to symbolise Vincent running into a big dark cave in which he cant turn back in. The night club/alley scene is an important scene in Gattaca because it shows the audience how Vincent feels towards Irene but also how desperate he is to not get caught. I think Andrew Niccols purpose of this scene is to show the passion between Vincent and Irene to the audience by using several film techniques used to pull the two parts of the scene together and convey meaning.

Ebp Evidence Based Practiced

Running head EVIDENCE establish charge1 shew Based Practice San K. So Nevada tell apart College EVIDENCE BASED trust2 Abs nerve pathway Evidence based go for is an important aspect of nurse and many an(prenominal) other disciplines. It is needed to build upon and/or modify current practices. Evidence based practice has make hospitals and health check facilities nationwide use policies and procedures that intimately concord the guidelines suggested by genuine research. For example, the use of foley catheters and the regulations for the use has been greatly modified due to research based entropy.The guidelines are used to preserve catheter-associated urinary tract infections. Evidence based practice also has influenced the use of certain treatments for premature babies and how nursing orientation is done. This article get out touch upon many aspects that research and say based info has changed and/or improved, so forbearing get by is maintained safely and soundly. Ke ywords EBP ( tell based practice), CAUTI (catheter-associated urinary tract infections), JACHO (The Joint Commission), WHO (World Health Organization).SBAR (The Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation) bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE 3 Evidence based practice (EBP) is an approach to health maintenance wherein health professionals use the best evidence possible to make clinical decisions (Blais and Hayes, 2011). It involves complex and conscientious decision-making based not only on the addressable evidence alone also on patient role characteristics, situations, and preferences.Evidence based practice involves many steps along the way and have influence hospital policies and procedures. For example, the use and maintenance of in-dwelling foley catheters has been research upon and rude(a) practices are suggested. The saucily research and selective information had many purposes, like augment patient safety decrease catheter-associated urinar y tract infections, and how nursing will maintain the catheters. In this paper we will examine the use of evidence-based practice in regards to catheter-associated urinary tract infections.In the hospital, in that location are appropriate peculiaritys for ingrained urethral catheter and if those indications are not pass then the physician needs to prescribe alternative methods of urinary drainage. Some indications per hospital policy is patient requiring prolong immobilization, perioperative use for urologic surgery, anticipated prolong surgery and the need to monitor urine output during surgery, critically ill patients that require strict input and output monitoring, patients with urinary retention and to improve comfort at end of life care.Indwelling catheters are not to be used for convenience for the medical staff. Once an ingrained catheter is indicated, then there are guidelines to maintaining the catheter. Sterile technique needs to be use while inserting the catheter t o prevent infection. EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE 4 As per policy nursing staff need to carry through catheter care at least once a shift and as needed. The continuation reassessment of the indication needs to be done also. The catheter needs to be secured to the patient and the collection base needs to be lower than bladder level.The collecting tube needs to be free of kinks and dependent loops. The collection bag should be emptied routinely. If the catheter has been in for three days or longer, the moderate should provide daily reminders to the physician recommending the remotion of the foley catheter, unless it is still indicated. The nursing staff and medical team need to provide education to the patient and the family during the date of the catheter. These guidelines closely match the recommendations noted on the National Guideline Clearinghouse website. The hospital nursing staff tries to win these guidelines closely.Our hospital has a self- do monitoring sheet that helps the obligate and the charge nurse to monitor the inhering catheter and ensure daily care and reassessments are done. The sheet allows the charge nurse and on-coming nursing staff to closely monitor if the patient is at luck for CAUTI. If a patient does develop a fever and has an indwelling catheter, then urine samples are obtain to rule out infection related to the catheter. The guidelines closely match our current hospital policy, but re-analyzing the guideline would help fine tune many other aspects of the policy (Allen and Donohue and Gilmore, 2010).Along with Guideline for prevention of catheter-associated urinary tract infections, I also use other evidence-based techniques in my practice as a pediatric nurse. EBP haomas how we give report at the end of the shift. The Situation, Background, Assessment and Recommendation communicating was developed from research, like the EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE 5 one done in a northern Arizona hospital on the pediatrics/perinatal service departme nt. The research was explained in the article, collaborative Communication Integrating SBAR to Improve Quality/Patient Safety Outcomes.Cynthia Beckett and Gayle Kipnis wrote the article explaining the importance and research bread and butter the use of SBAR during hand-off communication. This study surveyed nursing staff and physicians during and after the research. The integration of SBAR format helped this study achieve their dickens goals increase effective communication and improvement of staff and patient satisfaction in care. As with the article, SBAR has made hand off communication to other nurses, physicians, and other discipline staff effective.The SBAR format paints a split up picture of how the patient is doing and what is his current status. It also helps with further educating the staff. For example, when I am receiving report from a flavor nurse and she recommends certain interventions, I am able to ask the needed questions to understand her recommendations it prov ides an opportunity for a new nurse to learn the reasons behind certain interventions. EBP can be also applied to certain treatments over others. An example of such application is inhaled nitrous oxide in preterm infants.A study done at rear Hopkins University Evidence-based Practice Center in 2010 was an attempt to review the evidence on the use of nitric oxide on infants born at or before thirty-four weeks gestation age and need to receive respiratory support. Treatment for acute respiratory failure usually contributes to the reading of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) or pulmonary hypertension. The purpose of this evidence report is to address if nitric oxide increase survival and/or reduce the occurrence of brochopulmonary dysplasia, are there short term EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE 6 r long term risk in the therapy and if the effects of inhaled nitric oxide therapy on BPD. The data collected and instruction was based on medical research, like certain clinical trials and other re searches on Medline, EMBASE, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Studies, and PsycInfo databases. The information extracted from these databases range from 2009 to 2010. The data collected was analyzed and the applied to the questions listed above. The results show that infants treated with nitric oxide did not decrease or increase the mortality rate in infants in the neonatal intensive care.There is inconclusive data regarding the short and semipermanent effects of inhaled nitric oxide. The research report does indicate there is no evidence that supports the use of inhaled nitric oxide in preterm infants with BPD. This research report is significant for nursing because it provides further education of the nursing staff. If a nurse is well versed in current treatment and their effectiveness, then they can assist the care for the patient along with the physicians and respiratory therapist (Beckett and KIpnis, 2009). Another aspect of nursing that EBP can be applied, is on fo cussing level.We discussed how it is applied on skills and treatments, but now we are going to see how EBP can improve the focussing of the nursing profession. In What Is the Latest Evidence on Nursing Orientation, written by Mary Krugman, the causality examines the idea of nursing orientation. Is there a magic number of hours that is most effective to convey information to the new hires and also keep the cost for the hospital within reasonable limits. The article reviewed literature on this topic written in the past five years, spanning from 2006 to 2011. They selected twenty-nine articles to review.The selected articles they were organized and summarized by graduate nurse orientation and EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE 7 general orientation. The results showed that there was a gap in the general orientation versus graduate nurse orientation. There are many suggestion that professional development specialist should modify the traditional way of framing an orientation. There are studies t hat suggest that critical care nurse orientation should be provided to all levels of nursing. It performs hard to challenge and keep the new hire engaged when all hospital orientation go over the same nursing concepts.The research implies that one must(prenominal) know your audience and modify the orientation as the day progresses. This article was not a study, but an implementation project. The ideas in the article would help the management and education team redesign how they orientate new hires. Sitting in a room and watching videos may not be the most effective way to organize nursing orientation. Integrating more hands on during orientation would better gain new hires and new graduate nurses with the transition to the career. This idea would help make my hospital orientation become more interesting and engaging.The traditional way of orientation lack hands on and physically beingness on the unit. This would not really cost more than the classroom form of orientation. EVIDE NCE BASED PRACTICE 8 Summary Implementing evidence-based practice is a vital part of nursing and other professions. The application of the data from research and data collect help improve and modify all nursing aspects. It can shape certain practices done in the clinical setting, like how we maintain central venous lines, how we prevent catheter acquired urinary tract infections and as basic as hand hygiene.EBP also influence treatment options. Clinical data and or trials help provide new information on standard of care compared to new advance(a) treatment, as seen in the use of nitric oxide in preterm infants. We are able to compare the effectiveness treatment options to better serve the patient. EBP can also be used to improve nursing management. EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE 9 References Allen MC, Donohue P, Gilmore M, et al. Inhaled Nitric Oxide in Preterm Infants. Rockville (MD) Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality 2010 Oct. Evidence Reports/ engine room Assessments, No. 195. ) Available from http//www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/books/NBK56325/ Beckett, C. , & Kipnis, G. , (2009). Collaborative Communication Integrating SBAR to Improve Quality/Patient Safety Outcomes. ledger for Healthcare Quaility. 5(31), 19-28. Blais, K. , & Hayes, J. S. (2011). Professional nursing practice, concepts and perspectives. (6 ed. , p. 184-185). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson. Krugman, M. , (2011). What is the latest evidence on nursing orientation. Journal For Nurses in Staff Development. 27(6). 310-312.

The history and developmental advances of beta blockers Essay

The bill and developmental advances of beta blockers - Essay ExampleDrugs exerting antagonistic effects at sympathetic nerve endings argon called sympatholytics. Similarly the neurotransmitter of the Parasympathetic system is Acetyl choline. Drugs accordingly are called parasympathomimetics/lytics. Both these neurotransmitters exert their specific bring through by interacting with target cells on specialized cellular sites called receptors. The original concept of receptor sites was introduced independently by Ehrlich and Langley as early as the late nineteenth century. It is now well established that receptors are blow up of macromolecular complexes on effector cells with which drug molecules interact to produce effects. Isolation and characterization of receptors has been done by radioligand binding studies. The receptors of the sympathetic system have been broadly classified into and receptors with further sub classifications. Similarly the receptors of the parasympathetic n ervous system system have been broadly classified as muscarinic and nicotinic receptors. Medical interventions have been designed during the course of seek in therapy whereby either mimicking or antagonizing the role of these neurotransmitters has been exploited for beneficial effects. blockers are the drugs or molecules which block the deed of Noradrenalin on the receptors which has a very specific role to play in maintaining physiological equilibrium in the body. receptors are present throughout specialized cells in the body and play important roles in physiological function. They are predominant in cardiac cells, small coronary vessels, smooth muscles like trachea, bronchi, blood vessels, intestines, watercraft deferens, liver, diaphragmatic striated muscles, uterus and non innervated tissues like erythrocytes, lymphocytes, mast cells and polymorphonuclear leucocytes. The type of receptors in different organs are

Strategic Marketing Analysis for Starbucks Essay

Strategic Marketing Analysis for Starbucks - set most ExampleIn 1971, Starbucks was established on adoration for espresso. Three specialists, Gordon Bowker, Jerry Baldwin, and Zev Sigel, had a longing to impart that heat to Seattle by opening a little coffeehouse known as Starbucks Coffee, Tea & Spice. After decennium years, Starbucks had actual to four retail locations situated all over the Seattle region. Entire bean espresso was sold in all four areas. After coming to 100 stores in 1992 the organization opened up to the world. Starbucks developed at an exponential pace from there on, into a fruitful, extraordinary worldwide association that aids about 35 million clients a week (Van, 2006).Starbucks utilizes a grid arrangement by joining divisional and useful structures. Due to the multifaceted nature of network structures, Starbucks is classified as an unthinking association, which involves high unsloped and flat unpredictability, high formalization, high centralization, sle nder compasses of control, and high institutionalization. The CEO of Starbucks, Howard Shultz, has attempted to make a much productive and streamlined structure where data can stream openly from the client and low-level prole to the corporate level. This is frequently hard to attain to with an elaborate structure. Starbucks uses its grid structure to keep away from the balance breakdowns that can happen in an association that uses vertical separation, as the number of levels of power builds a much vertical the organization. Starbucks partitions its work into cross useful workgroups, which permits representatives to answer to various administrators. The network structure appears to work for Starbucks, as they keep up compelling correspondence, excellent item advancement, productive generation, and praiseworthy client benefit accordingly (Chernev, 2006).

Trading Simulation Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

Trading Simulation designation - Essay ExampleFrom the research it is clear that foreign exchange trading has gained a lot of popularity in the twenty first century, where it has grown to the worth of over USD 3.5 trillion. This has attracted many investors, who are interested in earning returns on their investment. In order to offer delineation to factors that affect the forex market outlined below is a make-up on trading in futures market, with currency pair, the Sterling pound (GPB) ant United States dollars (USD) GPB/USD. Having specified the stance loss point together with the take profit, this acted as the bench mark in trading so to manage my portfolio effective and avoid cases where I incur excessive losses. This implied that, in order to ensure the order of the portfolio does not follow below the pre-specified rate, constant evaluation of information and other factors that would affect the cheer of the portfolio were critically analyzed as delineated in the by the daily monitoring of the market below. In addition, it was inevitable to evaluate the growth of the various portfolios by calculating the percentage return obtained from holding such stock, as outlined in table below. This would ensure us to validate our previous trading strategy in an effort to revise the accordingly to ensure that they are not viable but also valid. As shown in the research the second trade has the highest figure showing that at this period implying this portfolio can annex returns than any other portfolio. In the first trade, the information ration was observed to be 0.0006, when compared with initial benchmark shows that, the economics news which was the basis of the strategies taken were invalid. In the second trade the information was the highest and even high that the benchmark, due to expectation on effect of economics news to the direction of the market. Compared to the other trade, third performed clean as compared to other trades due inadequacy of economi cs news that would strongly influence the direction of the market. In addition to these, what if analysis was conducted so as to ascertain the effect of economic information to the prices prevailing in the market. What if analysis (scenario analysis) involved development of scenarios that is Best scenario, worst scenario and base scenario. Another aspect that was employed in order to effective manage the asset portfolio was the decision, not to invest all the capital at hand. If I all the capital I had then, in the event of loss I would be forced to take more resources so as reinstate the maintenance margin account. So as to ascertain the value of portfolio each time the market value of the portfolio was ascertained and deviations from the base price of future which was

Evidenced Based Medicine and the EMR Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Evidenced Based Medicine and the EMR - Article ExampleClancy (2013) points to the pharmaceutic drug approval process used in the West as one of the best examples of EBM utilised successfully. Although she makes a valid point of saying that increased direct healthcare spending makes very minor impact, the monies spent on research and innovations such as Information Technology. With the average of over ten gravitational constant medical studies at any one time in the US alone, the evidence part of EBM is increment sufficiently enough to make a difference.Even though it could be argued the US Government has a somewhat prejudiced attitude toward Health Information Technology (HIT), the NIH (2013) gives a refreshingly critical naturalise on EBM. Of course, it highlights the strides the Department of Veterans Affairs in combining EBM and HIT. Yet the article states that HIT could be more successful if the VA had kept better clinical statistics concerning those research criteria such a s smoking, cancer and patient obesity. Therefore, the resultant role concerning facilitation is that HIT and EBM should go hand in hand, especially considering the new technology available.The case of the forty louvre year old man with the prostate condition gives a very good scenario as to vindicatory how confusing the information technology and EHR system can actually be. The person himself would only visit three separate areas of the massive hospital complex (assumed to be admissions, the surgery suite, his room, and discharge and financials area). Yet his records would travel to an awful four unlike places, not including the test results, which travel to still another three places. The IT system seems to be efficient enough but one can quickly see how EHR is a big profit over paper patient records, which have the chance of being misplaced in each of the different stops along the way.For instance, the

Cigarette product called F&H cigarette in China and UK Essay

Cigarette increase called F&H cigarette in China and UK - rise ExampleA dodging known as trade mix is used to undertake a SWOT analysis in identifying a tar piss market mentioned above.The term marketing mix is considered a tool of business utilized by marketers in the market for developing an effective strategy, which creates a flourishing product mix concerning a suitable product that is sold at a suitable cost in a suitable place while using a suitable promotion strategy (Kotler and Armstrong 1991). This product mix is what is known as the 4 Ps which incorporates price, product, promotion, and placement. The term SWOT analysis is an make method of planning used to assess the weaknesses, strengths, threats and opportunities involved in a business or a project (Kotler and Armstrong 1991). In this paper, we will examine the use of the marketing mix information in trade union movement a full SWOT analysis and create a new design for our F&H cigarette product in task 3 and 4.The re are different aspects of a marketing mix of competitors, such as product characteristics, their prices, how they promote and how they distribute their products to different customers. The table below shows a marketing mix strategy for Pall Mall London.This is the amount of money customers have to pay to get a product. Pall Mall cigarette London charges premium for its cigarettes because of its perceived high quality which is depict as smoother and full flavour (BAT 2013).This involves a companys activities that make a product available to customers who have been targeted. Pall Mall cigarette store in the United Kingdom is determined in London because it targets high end customers who have high disposable income and like smoking (BAT 2013).This implies activities that blab about the merits of a product that persuade customers to purchase it. In 1951, Pall Mall used a popular figure like Santa Claus to sell its cigarette to people especially

Why was the Hong Kong government so slow to abolish the mui tsai Research Paper

Why was the Hong Kong governing body so slow to abolish the mui tsai system - Research Paper ExampleThey were sold, under the pretext that they would eventually be freed when they were older by means of their eventual future marriage. Such arrangements, were generally conceived as being charitable, as much(prenominal) modern girls/ women would be better taken care of, as mui tsai, rather than if they remained in their poor family settings. The in a higher adorn is rooted in the traditional Chinese ideal (preference) of a male heir, as opposed to female person offspring, hence the accepted alternative option of selling these unwanted girls. Such transactions often lacked dressing contracts, hence such arrangements were prone to various manipulations, the most common being sale of such young women into prostitution1. While the rest of the global society was enacting the Abolishment of slave trade this through the Slave barter Act and the Slavery Abolition Act, the Hong Kong government was reluctant to follow suit pegged on the fact that it do by the transfer of girls/ young women as a family affair or matter, which was rooted in traditional custom. to boot was Hong Kongs existent government reluctance to offend its local elites, who virtually benefited from this system, and hence were unwilling to amply implement total abolition of the same. Hong Kong, was among the many entities that served as British protectorates or colonies, and hence British law, passed through parliament, necessitated the eventual enactment of the Female Domestic Service Bill in the year 1923. Churchill was the then deposit of State for the British colonies and his pledge was because of parliamentary inquiries that later necessitated the timely action of the British Colonial Office2. divers(a) charges, such as slavery, child torture, and the buying and selling of children, by several MPs (Members of Parliament), thus necessitated the same pledge by Churchill. Such uproar wa s because of the British societys unfamiliarity with the aforementioned phenomenon, with the British domestic sensibilities having outlawed slavery since the year 1933, in addition to having undergone various child labor reforms. At first, the Colonial Office officials put up a spirited defense of the practice, which they defended as being cryptograph illegal, with this Chinese traditional custom. Such officially muted apprehension, contrasted sharply with other existent opinions as exemplified by Clara Haslewood, a lead activist, whose book, Child Slavery in Hong Kong The Mui Tsai System explicitly characterized the phenomenon3. Further complicating the matter was Hong Kong governments resistance towards all attempts at abolishing this trend-giving rise to deuce distinct groupings amongst the existent native populations. These two distinct parties were either for (supported) or against the practice, the controversy reaching its peak as a fully-fledged scandal both in Britain and in the then Hong Kong British colony. With the 1923 Female Domestic Service Bill in place further sale, purchase, transfer and importation of mui tsais, was prohibited, with an additional demand for the requisite registration of all existent mui tsais, tho being postponed. Unfortunately, this vital law was never observed with the seriousness that it necessitated4. However, with Britain becoming a signatory to the transnational Slavery Convention (1926) under the leadership of the League of Nations, this issue faced international scrutiny. It is hence from such strong international political pressure that Hong Kongs government enacted the 1929 Female Domestic Service Ordinance. This necessary the registration of all existent mui tsais, prior to 31 May 1930. Henceforth, neither the sale nor registration was