The history and developmental advances of beta blockers Essay

The bill and developmental advances of beta blockers - Essay ExampleDrugs exerting antagonistic effects at sympathetic nerve endings argon called sympatholytics. Similarly the neurotransmitter of the Parasympathetic system is Acetyl choline. Drugs accordingly are called parasympathomimetics/lytics. Both these neurotransmitters exert their specific bring through by interacting with target cells on specialized cellular sites called receptors. The original concept of receptor sites was introduced independently by Ehrlich and Langley as early as the late nineteenth century. It is now well established that receptors are blow up of macromolecular complexes on effector cells with which drug molecules interact to produce effects. Isolation and characterization of receptors has been done by radioligand binding studies. The receptors of the sympathetic system have been broadly classified into and receptors with further sub classifications. Similarly the receptors of the parasympathetic n ervous system system have been broadly classified as muscarinic and nicotinic receptors. Medical interventions have been designed during the course of seek in therapy whereby either mimicking or antagonizing the role of these neurotransmitters has been exploited for beneficial effects. blockers are the drugs or molecules which block the deed of Noradrenalin on the receptors which has a very specific role to play in maintaining physiological equilibrium in the body. receptors are present throughout specialized cells in the body and play important roles in physiological function. They are predominant in cardiac cells, small coronary vessels, smooth muscles like trachea, bronchi, blood vessels, intestines, watercraft deferens, liver, diaphragmatic striated muscles, uterus and non innervated tissues like erythrocytes, lymphocytes, mast cells and polymorphonuclear leucocytes. The type of receptors in different organs are